| Word |
Definition |
ADD:
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It reflects the average days that delinquent are outstanding. It is a better
measure of credit and collection performance because it mutes the impact that
fluctuations in sales have on the final result of the calculation.
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B2B:
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is a new "buzz work" - meaning to sell business to business.
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BPO:
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identifies business processes that are not information technology. IT led
the way and now provides the technological backbone that supports the
automation and outsourcing of other business processes.
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Cash Conversion Cycle: |
(sometimes known as “Cash Cycle”) is an important analysis tool that allows the
credit analyst to determine more easily why and when the business needs more
cash to operate, and when and how it will be able to repay the cash. .
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CEI: |
(sometimes known as “Collection Effectiveness Index”) identifies, as a
percentage, the total receivables collected compared to what was available to
collect over a period of time. This relatively simple to calculate measure is
generally acknowledged as the most effective measure of credit and collection
performance.
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CEU: |
(sometimes known as “continuing education unit”) is a standard of measure for
continuing education criteria and was developed by the International
Association of Continuing Education (IACET). IACET defines the CEU as "ten
contact hours of participation in a continuing education experience under
responsible sponsorship, capable instruction." The Credit Administration
Programs offered by this Association and NACM are eligible for CEU's! .
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Creditor's Extension Agreement: |
Debtor and Creditors agree to a pay-out plan with their Association acting as
Trustee.
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Days Sales Outstanding: |
(known as DSO) is a spot balance that represents the length of time it takes to
proceed from shipping an order, invoicing your customer, and receiving payment
due. The CRF formula for calculating DSO is:
| Average Trade Receivables Balance Last 3 month ends x 90 |
| ------------------------------------------------------ |
| Credit Sales for last 3 months. |
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DCF: |
A model for discounted cash flow . |
Joint Venture: |
is a combination of two or more persons (including
corporations) formed to undertake a specific, and usually large, contract or
project.
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Leverage: |
measures the degree of protection of suppliers of long-term funds. It can also
aid in judging a firm's ability to raise additional debt.
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Liquidity: |
measures a firm's ability to meet its current obligations.
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Net Cash: |
the customer is traditionally allowed ten days to inspect the
merchandise before being required to pay for it. The supplier takes some risk
with net cash terms.
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Net Worth: |
is current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities.
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PADD: |
is a pre-authorized demand drafts (check-by-phone or demand
draft).
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Percent Current: |
It is a reflection of those invoices that have not yet come due for payment,
expressed as a percent to total outstanding receivables.
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Perfection: |
is the process of taking the legal steps necessary to ensure that a secured
party's interest in collateral will withstand attack by competing creditors,
judgment lien creditors, and a bankruptcy trustee.
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Permissible Purposes: |
As defined in section 604 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, only the named
reasons for requesting a credit report are deemed "permissible". Requests not
meeting these criteria must be denied.
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Profitability: |
measures management's ability to control expenses and earn a
return on the resources committed to the business.
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Replevin: |
(sometimes known as "claim and delivery") is an old-fashioned legal remedy in
which a court requires a defendant to return specific goods to the plaintiff at
the outset of the action. Although rarely used, replevin can be a very powerful
weapon in a case where somebody is wrongly holding your property, because it
deprives the defendant of the use of your property while the case is awaiting
trial, which increases the likelihood of a quick settlement.
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RFID: |
(sometimes known as “Radio Frequency Identification”) is an important new
technology to help companies with their inventory. Sensors will be imbedded in
products to help manufacturers, distributors and retailers keep track of
merchandise and inventory. RFID will evolve from a supply-chain technology into
enablers of value-added consumer applications, such as item location and status
reporting.
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SNAM: |
is a mutant variant of SPAM! It is unwanted e-mail generated by "social
networking" sites. Social networking is based on the six-degrees-of-separation
concept. In business, imagine that we could tap into the personal network of
friends and colleagues leading you to the inboxes of the well-connected!
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Turnover Ratios: |
Sales divided by various line items (e.g., accounts receivable, accounts
payable, current or total assets). These turnover ratios measure operating
characteristics of a firm. Higher is better for Asset line items. Lower is
better for Accounts Payable Turnover.
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Uniform Commercial Code:
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(sometimes known as UCC) is a uniform law known as the that is
in effect in every state, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Article 9 of the UCC deals with consensual security interests in personal
property and fixtures.
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